Used 2020 GMCAcadia SLT SUV

On the Lot
at Jones Chevrolet Humboldt
    Exterior Color
    Red Quartz Tintcoat
    Interior Color
    Jet Black, Perforated Leather-appointed seat trim
    Odometer
    60,651 miles
    Fuel Economy
    19/27 MPG City/Hwy
    Transmission
    Automatic
    Drivetrain
    FWD
    Engine
    3.6L V6 engine
    VIN
    1GKKNMLSXLZ209703
    Stock Number
    H5904A
    GMC Acadia
    • Show Me the CARFAX Badge

    Included Packages & Accessories

    • Infotainment Package (DISC)
    • Preferred Equipment Group 4SA
    • 6 Speakers
    • 6-Speaker Audio System Feature
    • AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
    • HD Radio
    • Premium audio system: GMC Infotainment System
    • Radio data system
    • Radio: AM/FM 8" Diagonal Multi-Touch Nav (DISC)
    • SiriusXM Radio
    • SiriusXM w/360L
    • Air Conditioning
    • Automatic temperature control
    • Front dual zone A/C
    • Rear air conditioning
    • Rear window defroster
    • 8-Way Power Driver Seat Adjuster
    • Power driver seat
    • Power steering
    • Power windows
    • Remote keyless entry
    • Steering wheel mounted audio controls
    • Four wheel independent suspension
    • Speed-sensing steering
    • Traction control
    • 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
    • ABS brakes
    • Dual front impact airbags
    • Dual front side impact airbags
    • Emergency communication system: OnStar and GMC connected services capable
    • Front anti-roll bar
    • Knee airbag
    • Low tire pressure warning
    • Occupant sensing airbag
    • Overhead airbag
    • Rear anti-roll bar
    • Dual SkyScape 2-Panel Power Sunroof
    • Power Liftgate
    • Brake assist
    • Electronic Stability Control
    • Delay-off headlights
    • Front fog lights
    • Fully automatic headlights
    • Panic alarm
    • Security system
    • Speed control
    • 155 Amp Alternator
    • Auto-dimming door mirrors
    • Bumpers: body-color
    • Front License Plate Bracket
    • Heated door mirrors
    • Power door mirrors
    • Roof rack: rails only
    • Spoiler
    • Turn signal indicator mirrors
    • Apple CarPlay/Android Auto
    • Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror
    • Compass
    • Driver door bin
    • Driver vanity mirror
    • Front reading lights
    • Garage door transmitter
    • Illuminated entry
    • Outside temperature display
    • Overhead console
    • Passenger vanity mirror
    • Rear reading lights
    • Tachometer
    • Telescoping steering wheel
    • Tilt steering wheel
    • Trip computer
    • Voltmeter
    • 3rd row seats: split-bench
    • 4-Way Manual Passenger Seat Adjuster
    • 6-Passenger (2-2-2 Seating Configuration)
    • Front Bucket Seats
    • Front Center Armrest
    • Heated Driver & Front Passenger Seats
    • Heated front seats
    • Perforated Leather-Appointed Seat Trim
    • Power Driver Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster
    • Passenger door bin
    • 18" Machined Aluminum Wheels
    • Alloy wheels
    • Rear window wiper
    • Variably intermittent wipers
    • 3.47 Final Drive Axle Ratio
    • 3.49 Final Drive Axle Ratio
    • Free Warranty for Life
    • 4x4 Four Wheel Drive
    • Bluetooth
    • Apple CarPlay
    • Google Android Auto
    • WI-FI Hotspot
    • Power Driver Seat
    • Power Passenger Seat
    • Heated Leather Seats
    • Sunroof/Moonroof
    • Navigation System GPS Nav
    • Bose Speakers/Bose High End Sound
    • Backup Camera
    • Remote Start
    • 2ND Row Buckets
    • 3RD Row Seats
    • Steering Wheel Audio Controls
    • SLT Series
    • 18' Aluminum wheels
    • Bose Premium 8-Speaker Audio System Feature
    • Radio: AM/FM 8" Diagonal Multi-Touch Navigation

    Included Packages & Options

    Included Options
    • Dual SkyScape 2-Panel Power Sunroof$1,400
    • Front License Plate Bracket$40

    Detailed Specifications

    • Max seating capacity: 6
    • Fuel System: Direct Injection
    • Fuel tank capacity: 19 gal
    • Horsepower: 310
    • Towing capacity: 4000 lbs
    • 4G LTE Wi-Fi® hotspot capable:
      • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
      • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
    • 8" diagonal GMC Infotainment System with Navigation:
      • 8" diagonal GMC Infotainment System with Navigation, includes multi-touch display, AM/FM/SiriusXM1 radio
      • Bluetooth®2streaming audio for music and select phones
      • Apple CarPlay™ capability for compatible phones3
      • Android Auto capability for compatible phones4
      • Customize and manage entertainment and vehicle feature settings through the 8" diagonal touch-screen display
      • Use, control and manage select smartphone apps through the Infotainment system
      • Voice-activated technology for phone
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Active Noise Cancellation:
      • This technology blocks and absorbs sound, as well as dampens and eliminates vibrations, helping to leave outside noise where it belongs
      • In-cabin microphones distinguish unwanted powertrain noise and cancels it to help create a quiet interior cabin
    • Bose® premium 8-speaker audio system:
      • Provide clear, authentic acoustic reproduction of your favorite music
      • Bose® is renowned for expert sound engineering and high-quality audio and with premium speakers positioned throughout the cabin, you'll get rich, concert-like sound
      • Includes subwoofer
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • HD Radio:
      • By broadcasting digitally over traditional radio waves, a single frequency is now capable of delivering up to 4 stations of content in crystal clear sound
      • Additionally, the digital signal provides on-screen information such as: album art, song info, traffic and weather
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • SiriusXM® with 360L trial subscription:
      • Enjoy a 3-month trial subscription to the SiriusXM All Access package and enjoy the full SiriusXM with 360L experience1
      • This vehicle is equipped with SiriusXM with 360L— a greater variety of SiriusXM content, a more personalized experience and easier navigation. For the full SiriusXM with 360L experience, a SiriusXM All Access Package is required. If you subscribe to a lower package, certain features of 360L will not be available
      • With the All Access Package, you can also enjoy your favorites anywhere life takes you, with the SiriusXM app, online and at home on compatible connected devices
      • May require additional optional equipment. Some features, including streaming content and listening recommendations require GM connected vehicle services
    • 18" all-season blackwall tires:
      • P235/65R18
    • 18" compact spare tire
    • 18" machined aluminum wheels:
      • Paired with all-season blackwall tires
    • 18" spare steel wheel
    • Brushed aluminum roof-mounted side rails:
      • Enhances the appearance of your vehicle
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Deep-tinted glass:
      • All windows, except the driver and front passenger side glass, feature deep tinting
      • Increases privacy for you and your passengers
      • Provides added protection from sun and glare
    • Dual SkyScape® 2-panel power sunroof:
      • One panel over the front seats and another over the second row
      • Express-open feature, front panel slides fully open at the single touch of a button
      • Adjustable opening to control brightness or tilt up
      • Manual front and second row sunshades to control brightness
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Front intermittent wipers:
      • Variable-speed
      • Washers to keep the windshield clean
    • Front license plate bracket:
      • Front bracket is included if displaying a front license plate is required in your state
    • Hands-Free power programmable liftgate:
      • Opens or closes when the system senses the key fob and the driver uses a kicking motion under the left-hand side of the rear bumper
      • Memory height function allows you to program how high the gate opens to suit you
      • Operate the power liftgate in 4 different ways: foot motion, using the liftgate button on the Remote Keyless Entry transmitter, pressing the liftgate button inside the vehicle or pressing the touchpad on the exterior liftgate handle
    • Heated power outside mirrors with integrated turn signal indicators:
      • Both mirrors are heated and are activated when the rear defogger is engaged, helping to clear them of ice, snow and frost to help improve visibility
      • Manual-folding feature lets you fold the mirrors in
      • Integrated turn signal indicators help communicate your intention to change lanes
    • LED fog lamps:
      • Help minimize glare in adverse driving conditions
    • LED headlamps:
      • Provide a bright, intense beam of light to illuminate the road ahead
      • Help improve down-the-road visibility in low-light conditions
    • Rear intermittent wiper:
      • Variable-speed
      • Washer to help keep rear window clear
    • 120-volt power outlet:
      • 3-prong auxiliary household-style outlet
      • Located on the rear of the center console
      • Makes it convenient for powering laptops, phone chargers and other electronic devices
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 4-way manual front passenger seat:
      • Can be positioned forward or back and up or down
      • Also includes a recline feature that raises and lowers the seatback
    • 4.2" diagonal multi-color driver information screen:
      • Provides key vehicle information, such as average vehicle speed, fuel range, average fuel economy, tire pressure, oil life, trip odometer and warnings
    • 6-passenger seating:
      • Provides a 2-2-2 configuration to comfortably carry up to 6 people
      • Second row seats feature SmartSlide allowing quick and easy access to third row seating area with a simple pull of a lever
      • Second and third row seats fold down for additional cargo capacity
      • Third row 50/50 split seats fold flat for extra cargo storage
      • Second and third row seats can be released and folded from the rear cargo area
    • 8-point digital compass:
      • Adds confidence when you venture into unfamiliar territory
      • Located in the Driver Information Center
    • 8-way power driver seat:
      • Forward and back
      • Up and down
      • Tilt seat cushion back and upright
      • Recline seatback up and down
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Cruise control:
      • Maintains a selected speed while driving
      • Automatically disengages when the vehicle's traction control system needs to limit wheelspin on slippery surfaces or when the StabiliTrak® stability control system detects an oncoming skid
      • Set and resume speed functions
      • Steering-wheel mounted controls to easily maintain and manage cruising speed
    • Cupholders:
      • 2 in front center console
      • 2 in front door panel
      • 2 bottle holders in front door panel
      • 2 in second row
      • 2 in third row
    • Electronic Precision Shift:
      • An advanced button and switch based transmission interface that enables a spacious center console with side-by-side cup holders and pass-through storage below the center console
    • First and second row carpeted floor mats:
      • Helps protect your interior from road debris and the elements
      • Engineered to fit your vehicle
    • Front bucket seats
    • Front center console:
      • Covered storage
      • Dual cupholders
      • Includes rear storage drawer (not available when AT4 is ordered with 5-passenger seating)
    • GMC Connected Access capable:
      • Subject to terms. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
    • Heated driver and front passenger seats:
      • Separate buttons on the climate control panel allow you to choose from 3 levels of warmth
      • Individually controlled
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Inside rearview auto-dimming mirror:
      • Automatically dims the inside rearview mirror when it senses bright light from behind
      • When headlamp glare is no longer detected, the mirror returns to its normal state
    • Interior humidity sensor:
      • Continuously reads the temperature and humidity inside the vehicle
      • Automatically adjusts airflow to match the individual climate settings for both the driver and front passenger
    • Interior lighting:
      • Theater dimming and delayed entry/exit lighting as you enter or leave the vehicle
      • Front reading lights
      • Second row reading lamps integrated into dome light
      • Door and tailgate activated switches
      • Cargo area
    • Keyless Open:
      • With the key fob in your possession, locks and unlocks your vehicle's doors without having to use the key fob, increasing convenience
      • Lockout protection helps you avoid locking keys in the vehicle
      • Keep your keys in your purse or pocket to open your vehicle
    • Keyless Open and Start:
      • With the key fob in your possession, locks and unlocks your car's doors without having to use the key fob, increasing convenience
      • With the vehicle in Park or Neutral, press the brake pedal and then press the engine start/stop button to start the engine; the green indicator on the button will illuminate
      • Shift to Park and press the engine start/stop button to turn off the engine
    • Leather-wrapped steering wheel
    • Lighting Package:
      • Provides illumination for multiple uses within the cabin
    • Manual tilt and telescoping steering column:
      • Allows the driver to adjust the steering wheel up or down, and the steering column forward or back
      • Provides extra comfort when entering or exiting the vehicle
    • Power door locks:
      • Programmable
      • Allows you to lock and unlock doors easily whether it's from the driver or front passenger seat or from outside using the key fob
      • Lockout protection helps you avoid locking keys in the vehicle
    • Power driver seat lumbar control:
      • Front and back adjustment supports your back and creates a more comfortable driving experience
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Power windows with driver express-up/down and front passenger express-down:
      • Quickly raises the window or lowers it with the touch of a button
      • If an obstruction is detected, the anti-pinch feature will auto-reverse
    • Rear climate controls:
      • Rear manual controls allow rear seat passengers to adjust airflow and temperature for their personal comfort
    • Rear window defogger:
      • Helps to keep your rear view clear of fog or frost
      • Utilizes a warming grid to help remove fog or frost from the rear window
    • Remote Start:
      • Start your vehicle remotely and step into a comfortably warmed or cooled vehicle, depending on the weather and your preset preferences
      • Locks doors and turns on parking lamps while the engine is running
      • If equipped, and under certain weather conditions, the heated seats and steering wheel will be activated
      • Activates the climate control system
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Tri-zone automatic climate control:
      • Automatically maintains the selected temperatures for the driver, front passenger and rear seat passengers
      • Sensors strategically located around the vehicle constantly monitor the temperature, including solar heating from the windows
      • Choose a temperature setting for one or all of the three separate zones, and the system does the rest
      • AT4 with 5-passenger seating replaces rear climate control with air vents
    • USB ports:
      • First and second rows each include one type-A and one type-C1
      • Third row includes one type-A1
    • Universal Home Remote:
      • 3-channel programmable
      • Conveniently activate compatible devices such as garage door openers, security systems, and home automation devices from inside your vehicle
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 155-amp alternator:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 3.49 axle ratio:
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • 3.6L V6 engine:
      • 310 hp @ 6600 rpm
      • 271 lb-ft of torque @ 5000 rpm
      • Active Fuel Management
      • Variable Valve Timing and Spark Ignition Direct Injection
      • Variable displacement oil pump that delivers performance without sacrificing gas mileage
      • Includes Stop/Start technology that, under certain conditions, automatically shuts off the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop and the brake pedal is pressed; the engine restarts on its own when the brake is let up
    • 4-wheel antilock disc brakes:
      • Help reduce wheel lockup and maintain steering control during hard braking on most slippery surfaces
    • 6,001 lbs. GVWR:
      • When properly equipped; includes weight of vehicle, passengers, cargo and equipment
    • 9-speed automatic transmission:
      • Electronically controlled transmission with overdrive and gear range select
      • Smooth, effortless automatic shifting
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • Automatic Stop/Start:
      • At complete stops, when drivers keep their foot on the brake pedal, and under certain conditions, the engine shuts off
      • When drivers remove their foot from the brake, the engine automatically restarts
      • Under certain circumstances, the engine will not shut off at a complete stop
    • Drive Mode Selector:
      • Allows you to select how your vehicle responds and adapts to various driving conditions
      • It allows for real-time control based on changing conditions
      • FWD models feature Normal, Snow, Sport and Trailer/Tow (if equipped)
      • AWD models feature 4x4 (AWD), 2x4 (AWD Disconnect), Sport, Off-Road and Trailer/Tow (if equipped)
    • Dual-outlet exhaust:
      • Bright stainless steel tips
      • May require additional optional equipment
    • E10 fuel capable:
      • Allows your vehicle to operate on a fuel mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline that is sold in many parts of the country
    • Ride and Handling suspension:
      • Fully independent suspension is tuned for a smooth ride and optimum handling
      • MacPherson strut coil spring front suspension with a large stabilizer bar and side-load-compensated front strut modules
      • Includes an independent 5-link rear suspension
    • Road emergency tool kit:
      • Contains a jack and lug nut wrench for changing flat tires
      • Helps keep you prepared for the unexpected
    • Driver Alert Package I:
      • Lane Change Alert with Side Blind Zone Alert1
      • Rear Cross Traffic Alert1
      • Rear Park Assist1 on SL, SLE, SLT and AT4
    • Driver Convenience Package:
      • Remote Start
      • Driver and front passenger heated seats
      • Driver 8-way power seat
      • Driver power lumbar control
      • Hands-Free power programmable liftgate
      • 120-volt power outlet
      • Brushed aluminum roof-mounted side rails on SLE and SLT
      • Gloss Black roof-mounted side rails on AT4
      • Bright roof-mounted side rails on Denali
    • Infotainment Package:
      • 8" diagonal GMC Infotainment System with navigation1, multi-touch display and AM/FM/SiriusXM2 stereo
      • Bose® premium 8-speaker audio system
      • HD Radio
    • C-Shaped LED signature lighting:
      • Provides bright, long lasting white light that helps you see the road ahead
      • Help improve down-the-road visibility in low-light conditions
      • Daytime Running Lamps help make it easier for other drivers to see the front of your vehicle during the day
    • Airbag system:
      • Frontal airbags for driver and front passenger1
      • Knee airbag for driver1
      • Driver inboard seat-mounted side-impact airbag1
      • Seat-mounted side-impact airbags for driver and front passenger1
      • Head-curtain airbags for all rows in outboard seating positions1
    • HD Rear Vision Camera:
      • When in Reverse at low speeds, provides you a high resolution view of the scene directly behind the vehicle on the Infotainment screen to help you park and avoid nearby objects1
      • Dynamic guidelines laid over the display image assist in parking maneuvers by showing the vehicle's path
    • Lane Change Alert with Side Blind Zone Alert:
      • Can help you avoid lane change crashes by providing side-mirror visual alerts when a moving vehicle is detected rapidly approaching or is in a side blind zone1
    • OnStar® & GMC Connected Services capable:
      • Terms and limitations apply. See onstar.com or dealer for details.
    • Passenger Sensing System:
      • Automatically switches the front passenger seat frontal airbag on or off and illuminates a status light that indicates whether the airbag is on or off1
    • Rear Cross Traffic Alert:
      • When in Reverse, can alert you to detected left- or right-cross traffic behind you (e.g., when backing out of a crowded parking space or driveway with side obstructions)1
      • Displays warning triangles with left/right indicator arrows in the Rear Vision Camera screen
      • System issues audible beeps or directional pulses if equipped with the Safety Alert Seat
    • Rear Park Assist:
      • When driving in Reverse at low speeds, can provide distance alerts to nearby detected objects behind the vehicle to help you park and avoid objects1
    • Rear Seat Reminder:
      • Helps to remind the driver to check the back seat(s) before leaving the vehicle1
      • Activates when rear doors are opened and closed up to 10 minutes before or anytime while your vehicle is on
      • Under certain conditions, once the vehicle is switched off, designed to sound 5 audible chimes and display a visual message within the Driver Information Center
      • Activates only once each time the vehicle is turned on and off, and would require re-activation on a second trip
    • Rear child security door locks:
      • When activated, prevents passengers from opening the rear doors from inside the vehicle
      • Allow rear doors to open from outside of the vehicle only
    • Teen Driver:
      • This configurable feature lets you activate customizable vehicle settings associated with a key fob to help encourage better driving behavior1
      • It can limit certain vehicle features, and automatically turns on certain safety systems if vehicle is equipped1
      • An in-vehicle report card gives you information on driving habits and helps you to continue to coach your new driver1
    • Tire Fill Alert:
      • Provides visual and audible alerts outside the vehicle when inflating an under inflated tire to the recommended tire pressure1
      • Requires vehicle to be started and driver door closed
    • Electronic parking brake:
      • Activated by the simple touch of a switch and can be operated even when the ignition is turned off
      • Brake is automatically set if the system senses the vehicle is parked on a steep incline
      • To release the parking brake, turn on the ignition, press the brake pedal, and then press the "P" switch
    • StabiliTrak, electronic stability control system with traction control:
      • Automatically helps enhance control, particularly during emergency maneuvers, by adjusting the brakes and engine torque to help you stay on your intended path
      • Activates when vehicle sensors detect a difference between the driver's intended path and the direction the vehicle is actually travelling
      • Includes Traction Control that detects wheel slippage and applies brake pressure and/or reduces engine power to help the driver maintain control when accelerating on wet or snow-covered roads

    Dealer Notes

    Free Warranty for Life, 4x4 Four Wheel Drive, Bluetooth, SiriusXM Radio, Apple CarPlay, Google Android Auto, WI-FI Hotspot, Power Driver Seat, Power Passenger Seat, Heated Leather Seats, Sunroof/Moonroof, Navigation System GPS Nav, Bose Speakers/Bose High End Sound, Backup Camera, Remote Start, 2ND Row Buckets, 3RD Row Seats, Power Liftgate, Steering Wheel Audio Controls, SLT Series, 18' Aluminum wheels, Air Conditioning, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto-dimming door mirrors, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Bose Premium 8-Speaker Audio System Feature, Brake assist, Compass, Delay-off headlights, Driver door bin, Driver vanity mirror, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Front Center Armrest, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Fully automatic headlights, Garage door transmitter, HD Radio, Heated door mirrors, Heated front seats, Infotainment Package (DISC), Knee airbag, Low tire pressure warning, Occupant sensing airbag, Overhead airbag, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Passenger vanity mirror, Power door mirrors, Power Driver Lumbar Control Seat Adjuster, Power driver seat, Power steering, Power windows, Radio: AM/FM 8" Diagonal Multi-Touch Nav (DISC), Rear air conditioning, Rear reading lights, Rear window defroster, Rear window wiper, Remote keyless entry, Roof rack: rails only, Security system, SiriusXM w/360L, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Spoiler, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Turn signal indicator mirrors, Variably intermittent wipers.

    ******ALL OF OUR VEHICLES COME WITH A FREE WARRANTY FOR LIFE.*** *** All Of Our Vehicles Are Priced With A $1000 Discount For Financing With A Jones Motor Company Preferred Lender, Price Will Increase By $1000 If Not Financing With The Dealer*****

    All special internet advertised prices include most current manufacturer rebates, incentives, and allowances specifically for zip code 38372 (including but not limited to: consumer rebates, bonus cash, owner loyalty, trade assist, finance assist, military service, etc.). If you reside in a zip code other than 38372; your price might vary based on regional incentives that you are/are not eligible for. This vehicle may/may not include finance assist which means that the vehicle must be financed through a specific lender to receive such finance incentive. Some restrictions and qualifications may apply (including residency restrictions). If you have a question concerning price, please call to verify. The advertised price for listed vehicles as equipped does not include charges/fees such as: $988 document preparation, license, title, registration, state or local taxes, dealer prep, emission testing, credit investigation, optional credit insurance, physical damage of liability insurance, or delivery. Dealer makes no representations, expressed or implied, to any actual or prospective purchaser or owner of this vehicle as to the existence, ownership, accuracy, description or condition of the listed vehicle's equipment, accessories, price, specials or any warranties. Any and all differences must be addressed prior to the sale of this vehicle.

    All vehicle specifications, prices and equipment are subject to change without notice. See above for information on purchase financing and lease program expiration dates. Prices and payments (including the amount down payment) do not include tax, titles, tags, documentation charges, emissions testing charges, or other fees required by law or lending organizations. The estimated payments may not include upfront finance charges that must be paid to be eligible for the purchase financing program used to estimate the APR and payments. Listed Annual Percentage Rates are provided for the selected purchase financing or lease programs available on the current date. Program expiration dates reflect currently announced program end dates, but these programs are subject to change at any time.

    Lessees will be financially responsible for mileage beyond the elected quantity and for vehicle maintenance and repairs and excessive vehicle wear. Option to purchase at lease end for an amount may be determined at lease signing. Payments may be higher in some states. You may not be able to combine other incentives with the purchase financing or leasing programs presented above. Residency restrictions may apply. See dealer for details.

    Listed APR, down payment, payments, incentives and other terms are estimates for example purposes only. Information provided is based on very well-qualified buyers or lessees. The payment information provided here is not a commitment by any organization to provide credit, leases or other programs. Some customers may not qualify for listed programs. Your terms may vary. Lessor must approve lease. Credit approval required.